DRAG

Arugam Bay: Sri Lanka’s Surfing Soul and Coastal Sanctuary

Tucked along the southeastern curve of Sri Lanka’s coastline, Arugam Bay—known locally as Arugam Kudah—is a place where the rhythm of the waves meets the pulse of ancient legend. Once a quiet fishing village, today it’s a globally renowned surf destination, a spiritual waypoint, and a haven for travelers seeking barefoot luxury, cultural depth, and untamed natural beauty.

The Name and Its Origins

The name Arugam Bay is steeped in folklore and linguistic evolution. According to local legend, the area was once called “Ara Gama”, meaning village by the river. The story tells of Princess Viharamahadevi, who was cast adrift as a sacrifice to calm the sea gods. Her boat is said to have landed near this bay, and when King Kavantissa arrived searching for her, villagers told him she had landed at “Ara Gama”—a name that eventually evolved into Arugam.

In Tamil, Arugam Kudah translates to “Bay of Cynodon dactylon”, a type of grass known for its resilience—perhaps a fitting metaphor for the village’s own story of survival and resurgence.

Population & Demographics

Arugam Bay is part of the Pottuvil Divisional Secretariat in the Ampara District of Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province. The main settlement, known locally as Ullae, is home to an estimated 3,000–4,000 residents, though this number swells during the surf season.

The community is a vibrant mosaic of Sri Lankan Muslims (majority), Tamils, and Sinhalese, living side by side in a spirit of coastal camaraderie. This diversity is reflected in the town’s religious sites—mosques, Hindu kovils, Buddhist temples—and in its cuisine, festivals, and daily rhythms.

Main Occupations & Local Economy

Historically, Arugam Bay was a fishing village, and fishing remains a vital livelihood for many. Each morning, colorful outrigger boats return with fresh catches of tuna, snapper, and prawns, supplying both local markets and beachfront restaurants.

In recent decades, tourism has become the dominant economic force. Locals have adapted with entrepreneurial flair—running surf schools, yoga shalas, eco-lodges, tuk-tuk tours, and artisanal shops. Many families operate hybrid businesses, balancing traditional trades with hospitality ventures.

There’s also a growing Israeli expat and tourist presence, particularly in the surf and wellness sectors, with Hebrew signage, Chabad houses, and Israeli-run cafés adding to the town’s cosmopolitan vibe3.

Signature Stays: Where to Sleep in Style

Arugam Bay’s accommodation scene is as eclectic as its visitors—from boho-chic to barefoot luxury:

  • Jetwing Surf – A design-forward eco-resort with thatched cabanas, infinity pool, and direct beach access.
  • The Spice Trail – A boutique favorite with private villas, lush gardens, and a serene poolside vibe.
  • Surf N Sun Arugambay – A stylish retreat with curated interiors and a strong surf culture ethos.
  • The Bay Vista – A beachfront hotel with panoramic views and a rooftop restaurant.
  • Whisky Point Resort A laid-back escape near one of the area’s best surf breaks.
  • The Blue Wave Hotel – A modern property with family-friendly amenities and easy access to the beach.
  • Kottukal Beach House by Jetwing – A secluded villa-style stay offering privacy and personalized service.

Top Tourist Attractions

Arugam Bay is more than just a surf town—it’s a gateway to adventure, spirituality, and ecological wonder:

  • Main Point: One of the world’s top ten surf breaks, drawing pros and beginners alike. The right-hand reef break is legendary.

  • Peanut Farm & Whisky Point: Nearby surf spots with gentler waves, ideal for learners and sunset seekers.

  • Kudumbigala Monastery: A 2nd-century BCE Buddhist hermitage nestled in the jungle, offering panoramic views and spiritual solitude.

  • Muhudu Maha Viharaya: An ancient seaside temple believed to mark the landing site of Princess Viharamahadevi.

  • Magul Maha Viharaya: Located in Lahugala National Park, this is said to be the site of the royal wedding between King Kavantissa and the princess.

  • Pottuvil Lagoon Safari: A serene boat ride through mangroves, home to crocodiles, elephants, and exotic birdlife.

  • Kumana National Park: A short drive away, this park is a birdwatcher’s paradise and home to elephants, leopards, and sloth bears.

  • Okanda Temple & Ramayana Trail: A sacred site linked to the Hindu epic, where pilgrims begin their annual foot journey to Kataragama.