Once a quiet fishing village, Hikkaduwa has transformed into one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic beach destinations—where the rhythm of the waves meets the pulse of a vibrant community. Located just 98 kilometers south of Colombo and 17 kilometers northwest of Galle, this coastal town is a kaleidoscope of color, energy, and ecological wonder. With its coral gardens, surf breaks, and soulful street life, Hikkaduwa is where barefoot luxury meets grassroots authenticity.
The name Hikkaduwa is steeped in folklore and linguistic intrigue. One interpretation traces it to the Sinhala words “Hikka” (mask) and “Duwa” (island or land), referencing the region’s long-standing tradition of mask-making and ritual dance. These masks, used in healing ceremonies and folk theatre, are still crafted in nearby Ambalangoda and sold in Hikkaduwa’s artisan shops.
Another theory suggests the name evolved from “Ship Kaduwa”, a fusion of Shilpaya (knowledge) and Kaduwa (sword), symbolizing the town’s historical role as a center of craftsmanship and trade. Regardless of its etymology, Hikkaduwa has always been a place of creative energy and cultural exchange—a port of ideas as much as goods.
Hikkaduwa is home to approximately 101,000 residents, spread across 11 villages that stretch along a 6-kilometer coastal belt and 3 kilometers inland. The town is predominantly Sinhalese Buddhist (over 99%), with small communities of Christians, Hindus, and Muslims contributing to its cultural fabric.
The median age is 31.7 years, reflecting a youthful, entrepreneurial population that has adapted seamlessly to the demands of a global tourism economy. The town is governed by the Hikkaduwa Urban Council and is part of the Galle District in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province.
Traditionally, Hikkaduwa’s economy was anchored in fishing, coconut cultivation, cinnamon farming, and lace-making. These trades still exist, but since the 1960s, tourism has become the town’s economic lifeblood.
Today, the majority of residents are engaged in hospitality, water sports, artisanal crafts, and wellness services. Many families run hybrid businesses—operating guesthouses, surf schools, or Ayurvedic spas while continuing traditional livelihoods. The town also has a major fisheries harbor, and the daily arrival of colorful fishing boats remains a visual and culinary highlight.
Hikkaduwa’s accommodation scene is as diverse as its visitors—from barefoot boho to five-star finesse:
Hikkaduwa offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from underwater adventures to cultural immersion:
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