Tucked just southeast of Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte—commonly known as Kotte—is more than Sri Lanka’s administrative capital. It is a city where ancient fortresses whisper tales of kings and conquests, where modern governance unfolds beside lotus-filled lakes, and where the pulse of the nation beats in harmony with its storied past. With its blend of political prestige, spiritual sanctity, and ecological richness, Kotte is a destination that invites both reflection and discovery.
The name Kotte is believed to derive from the Sinhala word “Kōṭṭa”, meaning fortress—a nod to its origins as a fortified citadel. The term was introduced by Nissanka Alagakkonara, a powerful minister of the Gampola Kingdom, who established a defensive stronghold here in the 14th century to repel invasions from South India.
Later, under King Parakramabahu VI, Kotte was elevated to the status of royal capital in 1412 AD. The city was renamed Siriwardhanapura Kotte, meaning “the resplendent fortified city”. It became the seat of the Kingdom of Kotte, a golden era during which the island was unified under one rule and flourished in art, literature, and architecture.
As of the latest data, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte has a population of approximately 100,674 residents, spread across 16.7 square kilometers, resulting in a population density of 6,046 people per km². The median age is 34.5 years, with a slightly higher female population (51.3%) than male (48.7%).
The city is predominantly Sinhalese Buddhist, but also home to vibrant communities of Sri Lankan Moors (Muslims), Sri Lankan Tamils, and Christians, reflecting its pluralistic and inclusive character. The presence of embassies, government institutions, and academic centers contributes to a well-educated, civically engaged population.
Kotte’s economy is shaped by its dual identity as a historical capital and modern administrative hub:
Kotte’s accommodation scene blends boutique charm, eco-conscious design, and urban convenience. Top-rated options include:
Kotte offers a compelling mix of historical landmarks, green spaces, and civic architecture:
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